Jörg Zabel, Harald Gropengiesser
Abstract
This paper focuses on the role of a so-called ‘narrative mode of thought’ (Bruner 1996) for meaning making in the science classroom. We present results from a study in lower secondary school (age 12-13 ys.), exploring how students make sense of adaptation phenomena. Text analysis, combined with student interviews, revealed students’ conceptions and their individual methods of making sense of adaptation phenomena. The data suggest that the narrative paradigm is appropriate to investigate and to strengthen individual and emotional aspects of understanding science. However, the evidence also puts into question too generalized assumptions on the two ‘modes of thought’.
Keywords
Narrative, Evolution, Explanation, Meaning making
Full Text:
References
Baumeister R.F. & Newman L.S. (1994). The primacy of stories, the primacy of roles, and the polarizing effects of interpretive motives: Some propositions about narrative. In: Wyer, Jr., R.S. (Ed.): Advances in Social Cognition 8 (97-108). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Bruner J.S. (1996). The culture of education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Bruner, J.S. (1990). Acts of meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Darwin, C. (1872). On the origin of species by means of natural selection. 6th ed. London: John Murray.
Duit R. & Treagust D.F. (1998). Learning in science: From behaviorism towards social constructivism and beyond. In B.G. Fraser & K.G. Tobin (Eds.): International Handbook of Science Education. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 3-25.
Echterhoff, G. & J. Straub (2003, 2004). Narrative Psychologie: Facetten eines Forschungsprogramms. In: Handlung–Kultur–Interpretation, 12 (2) and 13 (1).
Gebhard U. (2003). Die Sinndimension im schulischen Lernen: Die Lesbarkeit der Welt. In B. Moschner et al. (Ed.): PISA 2000 als Herausforderung. Hohengehren: Schneider.
Gerrig, R. J. (1994). Narrative Thought? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 20, 712- 715.
Giffhorn B. & Langlet J. (2006). Einführung in die Selektionstheorie: So früh wie möglich! [Introduction to the Theory of Selection: As early as possible!] Praxis der Naturwissenschaften Biologie 55 (6), 6-15.
Halldén, O. (1988). The evolution of the species: Pupil perspectives and school perspectives. International Journal of Science Education 10 (5), 541-552.
Kubli, F. (1996). Erzählen in konstruktivistischer Sicht. Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Naturwissenschaften 2 (2), 39-50.
Kurth, L.A., Kidd, R., Gardner, R. & E. L. Smith (2002). Student Use of Narrative and Paradigmatic Forms of Talk in Elementary Science Conversations. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 39, 793-818.
Labov, W. (1977). Language in the inner city: Studies in the black English vernacular. Oxford: Blackwell.
Martinez, M. & M. Scheffel (2003). Einführung in die Erzähltheorie. [An introduction to theory of narrative]. München: C.H. Beck.
Mayr, E. (1984). Die Entwicklung der biologischen Gedankenwelt. Berlin, Heidelberg and New York: Springer.
Mayring, P. (2007). Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse [Qualitative content analysis]. Weinheim: Beltz.
Millar, R. & J. Osborne (1998). Beyond 2000: Science Education for the Future. A report with ten recommendations. King’s College London.
Norris, S. P., Guilbert, S., Smith, M. L., Hakimelahi, S., & Phillips, L. M. (2005). A theoretical framework for narrative explanation in science. Science Education 89 (4), 535-563.
Posner, G. J. & Strike, K. A. (1992). A Revisionist Theory of Conceptual Change. In: R.A. Duschl & R.J. Hamilton (Eds.): Philosophy of science, cognitive psychology and educational theory and practise. New York: State University of New York Press, p. 147-176.
Sutton-Smith, B. (1981). The Folkstories of Children. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Weismann, A. (1902). Vorträge über Descendenztheorie [Lectures on the theory of descent]. 2. Band. Jena: Gustav Fischer.
Weitzel, H. (2006). Biologie verstehen: Vorstellungen zu Anpassung. [Understanding Biology: Conceptions of Adaptation.] Beiträge zur Didaktischen Rekonstruktion, Bd. 15, Oldenburg: Didaktisches Zentrum.
Zabel, J. (2007). Stories and meaning: What students’ narratives reveal about their understanding of the Theory of Evolution. Paper presented at the conference of the European Science Education Research Association (ESERA) 2007, August 22-25, in Malmo, Sweden.
Zabel, J. (2009). Biologie verstehen: Die Rolle der Narration beim Verstehen der Evolutionstheorie. [Understanding biology: The role of narrative in understanding the Theory of Evolution]. Oldenburg: Didaktisches Zentrum.
Zabel, J. & Gropengiesser, H. (2011). Darwin’s Mental Landscape: Mapping Students’ Learning Progress in Evolution Theory. Journal of Biological Education 45 (3), 143-149.
Categories: 2015, Articles - JETEN, Language Education
Leave a Reply