Reuben L. Yarmus, Nurun N. Begum
Abstract
The emphasis in U.S. teacher preparation programs is shifting from the college campus to the P- 12 school. But will augmenting the field-based component in teacher education programs result in desired program improvements? Is the field where teacher education candidates learn the knowledge, skills and dispositions needed to navigate once they are in their own classrooms? Do field experiences by themselves lead to growth? Does a mere increase in the number of hours of field experience result in the strengthening of desired program competencies? Perhaps not. The authors explore the challenges and possibilities for teacher education field experiences, describe and analyze actual field experience scenarios in P-12 schools at four stages in their own university’s teacher preparation program – observation, exploration, pre-student teaching, and student teaching and then offer suggestions for maximizing the value of field experience.
Keywords
field experience, teacher education candidate (TEC), teacher preparation program components
Full Text:
References
Association of Teacher Educators. (2000). Standards for Field Experiences in Teacher Education. Reston, VA: Association of Teacher Educators.
Bain, R.B. & Moje, E.B. (2012). Mapping the teacher education terrain for novices. Phi Delta Kappan, 93 (5), 62-65.
Ball, D.L. & Forzani, F.M. (2010). What does it take to make a teacher? Phi Delta Kappan, 92 (2), 8-12.
Bidwell, C. E. (1965). The School as a Formal Organization. In March, J. G., editor, Handbook of Organizations, Chicago, IL: Rand McNally, pages 972-1022.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2006). Constructing 21st-Century Teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education, 57 (3), 300-314
Darling-Hammond, L. Hammerness, K, Grossman, P., Rust, F. and Shulman, L. (2005). The Design of Teacher Education Programs. In Preparing Teachers for a Changing World, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., pages 390-441.
Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and Education. Indianapolis, IN: Kappa Delta Pi.
Duncan, A. (2009). Teacher Preparation: Reforming the uncertain profession.
Retrieved January 31, 2012 from: http://www.ed.gov/news/speeches/teacher-preparation-reforming-uncertain-profession
National Center for Education Statistics Fast Facts. Retrieved January 31, 2012 from: http://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=28
National Commission on Teaching and America’s Future (1996). What Matters Most: Teaching for America’s Future.
Retrieved January 31, 2012 from: http://nctaf.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WhatMattersMost.pdf
National Council of Accreditation in Teacher Education (2008). Unit Standards in Effect 2008. Retrieved January 31, 2012 from: http://www.ncate.org/Standards/NCATEUnitStandards/UnitStandardsinEffect2008/tabid/ 476/Default.aspx
National Research Council (2000). How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience and School. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
Nelson, L. (2011). Fighting the non-university masters. Retrieved January 31, 2012 from: http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2011/08/01/higher_ed_groups_oppose_teacher_trai ning_bill
Pennsylvania Department of Education (2012). General standards and specific program guidelines.
Retrieved January 31, 2012 from: http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/institutional_program_approval/ 8817
Vygotsky, L. (1986). Thought and Language. Cambridge: MA: MIT Press. Originally published in Russian in 1934.
Wrenn, J. and Wrenn, B. (2009). Enhancing Learning by Integrating Theory and Practice. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 21 (2), 258-265.
Categories: 2013, Articles - JETEN, Reflection/Thinking
Leave a Reply